June 21, 2004
by Li'l Joe
Joe_radical@earthlink.net
NOTE: Tim Wise has written a good sociological treatise on Reagan's
Racism, and White Racism in America - as far as sociology goes.
(See article below) Perhaps I should say, as far as bourgeois
liberal sociological writing goes. I say this because the article
is completely without economic content, and avoids the economical
analysis that racism is a product of the capitalist mode of
appropriation, the product of the capitalist mode of production --
that is, competitive commodity production on the basis of
competitive wage labor.
In the capitalist mode of production, workers competing for jobs
and promotions engenders strife between workers. Because these jobs
represent the only life-chances of workers, based on wages, this
strife gives rise to hostility between workers. In a racist
capitalist society such as the U.S., competition between workers
makes possible hostility between workers of different
"races".
Originally, the White proletarians in the industrializing North
were a virtual monopoly, owing to the fact that Africans were
slaves in the South, rather than proletarians. The emancipation of
the slaves resulted in the first instance in Black sharecropping.
There was slight competition between Black and White farmers in
commodity production. But, the racist culture that arose in the
South to justify slavery was perpetuated, was made practical, by
capitalists following the emancipation, by setting White workers
against Blacks, regarding issues of job security and wages.
However, over time, and especially in consequence of World Wars I
& II, Black share-croppers were recruited into the industries
of the North, East and West, replacing White proletarians who were
in Europe and Asia fighting America's imperialist wars. As America
became a major industrial power White as well as Blacks were
brought from the farms into the proletariat. Following the end of
these wars, Black proletarians were attacked by White proletarians,
as in the "Bloody Summer" of 1919. Here racism was useful, was
"practical" for White workers only because they accepted capitalism
and its rules of competition.
The Craft Unions of the Knights of Labor and the American
federation of Labor (AFL) consequently instituted racist policies
and practices, giving the "best" jobs to White proletarians and
discriminated against Black proletarians. Yet, Black proletarians
were here to stay, and they fought back. The Blacks working as
porters formed a union, which forced the White unions to recognize
them as workers, for example.
But, with the expanded development of American industry following
World War I, and the destruction of the European infrastructure and
economy, the resulting demand for workers to rebuild resulted in
the formation of the industrial unions -- the Congress of
Industrial Organization (CIO) --, within which the Communist Party
and the Socialist Workers Party cadres were organizers and militant
anti-racists. The Second World War resulted in a mass devastation
of Europe's productive forces and populations that enabled the
America capitalists and government to enter Europe, and the world,
as a major industrial power. The Marshall Plan engendered a
"post-war boom", which required permanence of Black workers to meet
the production demands, and to replace White workers stationed
abroad. Today, some 90% of African-Americans are working-class, and
although 10% - 12% of the American population are 30% of organized
labor!
On the other hand, organized labor itself is only a small portion
of the American working-class. Racism is systemic of capitalism,
and Black, Chicano, and Asian workers were assigned to the
dirtiest, low wage jobs along with the "trailor-park trash", who
nonethless had a racist mentality from the circumstances of their
upbringing, education, and religious instruction. This prevented a
workers formation into unions in these areas.
It was only with the advances in Civil Rights, that workers of
every ethnicity were enabled to associate with workers of every
other ethnicity, on the job if not in the same neighborhoods.
Yet the workers fight against high taxes, failing schools, crime,
drugs, and shortages of jobs can only be carried out without
compromise by the American trade unions reorganizing and
revitalizing the American labor movement. The goal to organize the
unorganized is also to thereby eliminate the competition that keep
American workers at each other's throats.
This is about the unity of the workers not of a craft, or in a
particular industry, but as a class. But every class struggle is a
political struggle. The laws on the books, legislated by Democrats
and/or Republicans in the interests of capitalist class power, have
to be challenged in the streets in strikes and in the Congress. The
self-organization of the workers into a class, and consequently a
political party, occurs within the context of practical-critical,
revolutionizing activity, the objective of which is it's
(proletarian) economical emancipation from wages, commodity
production, exploitation and oppression, in the struggle to win the
battle of democracy, the Labor Party displacing the Democrats and
Republicans as the Government.
Therefore the fight against racism must at the same time be a fight
against the capitalist class. The fight against the capitalist
class unites the working-class -- the shock of body against body in
the streets is not workers against workers but class against class,
complimented in Congress by voice against voice and vote against
vote, as the working-class representatives, themselves workers,
engage in a war of class against class.
The fight against racism, including the defense of immigrants and
the overthrow of all anti-worker, anti-immigrant and racist customs
and laws, requires the political organization of all workers of
every ethnicity and both genders. Black issues in this country are
the same as those of White workers, Indian workers, Chicano workers
and Latino, Asian and African proletarian immigrant workers -- full
employment, public quality education K-Graduate School, Universal
health care, decent housing, clean and healthy living and
working-conditions. These objectives can be actualized only by a
working class party -- the American Labor Party financially based
in an expanding trade union base and socially based in the class as
a whole -- winning the battle of democracy!
To gain political power, working men and women of every religion,
ethnicity, gender and sexual preference must unite! This fight
requires the self-organization of the workers into a financially
and politically independent class party, the American Labor Party,
because the reorganization and revitalization of the labor movement
cannot be done so long as American workers are politically tied to
one or the other of the capital based political parties -- the
Democrats and the Republicans.
Therefore, the real struggle against racism is a struggle to
mobalize the American working-class into a political organization
in the struggle for state power! This is the basis for fighting
racism in the white working class. This struggle against racism in
the working-class is part and parcel of the ideological and
political struggle to reorganize and revitalize the trade union
movement in a political struggle for proletarian power.
The ideological battle in the struggle to organize workers into a
class, and consequently a political party, is interrupted by
agencies of bourgeois ideology in the workers movement, including
Laberals as well as conservatives.
In the struggle for political and theoretical clarity, the
proletarian partisans have to fight, refute and boot out the labor
movement Reagan's racist appeal by explaining it and offering an
alternative strategy. The alternative strategy is based upon the
working-class principle of an injury to one an is injury to all;
augmented by the understanding that only the capitalist class
benefits by one segment of the working-class advancing at the
expense of the other. The free development of each worker is
advanced only in the free development of all, and in that
context.
Along with the refutation of the "conservative" racist ideology
internalized by the working-class, we must also refute the
"liberal" whose advocacy of affirmitive action takes the
programmatic and ideological forms of advancing Black capitalists
and at the same time the denouncing of whites for wanting to keep
their jobs.
This only aides capitalism by further encouraging the kind of liberal
bullshit that the Reagan's are able to exploit. The practical
consequences of both the conservative racists and liberal
"anti-racists" has been to keep workers stupid and at each others
throat.
The reader will note that in the article by Wise (below), the
economic basis of racism in capitalist America is restricted to
only a portion of a single paragraph. Even there, it is glossed
over as an example of racial false consciousness rather than that
workers are forced to be competitive sellers of their commodity,
labor-power, how this assumes the form of worker competition and
racial animosities in America, and how this competitive animosity
shit can be flushed out the working-class by being fought,
ideologically and politically, in context of a practical struggle
to rebuild the American labor movement, organizing the unorganized
to extend to the entire working-class and in the Labor Party!
Tim Wise says nothing about this class struggle, his only reference
to economic competition and related false consciousness is to
attack White workers by writing: "Having to grapple with the real
world is stressful, and people with relative power and privilege
never know how to deal with stress very well. As such, they long
for and applaud easy answers for the stress that occasionally
manages to intrude upon their lives: so they blame people of color
for high taxes, failing schools, crime, drugs, and jobs they didn't
get".
You notice that even here, where Wise does in fact deal with the
reality of the working-class, its problems -- " high taxes, failing
schools, crime, drugs, and jobs" -- his racial analysis seeks to
lift workers who are White out of the working-class of which they
are, in actuality, part and parcel, working from paycheck to
paycheck. By reducing these issues to a discussion of psychology,
racism as such, Wise is able to do service to capitalism, and the
bourgeois liberals of which his thinking is part and parcel, by
scape-goating "White people", inversely the way "conservatives"
scapegoat "Blacks".
The absurdity of this illusory racial sociology is that it is
considered separate from economic determinisms. The crap about
White-skin privilege, of which all Whites are accused, followed to
its logical conclusion by strictly racial criteria, is that
unemployed homeless White Americans are "privileged", while Blacks
like Colin Powell and Condi Rice are "oppressed"! The absurdity in
this is self-evident.
High taxes, failing schools, crime, drugs, and jobs are economic
problems, experienced by workers regardless to ethnicity and
gender, and therefore can only be eleminated by a worker's party in
Congress legislating the transfer of the hundreds of millions of
dollars feeding the military industrial monster to the rebuilding
of the cities and schools, and full employment in the development
of an economy based in peace rather than war, including ending U.S.
military occupations, bases, and support for garrison states, such
as Israel and Tiawan.
In reality, in their needs and aspirations today, White workers are
no different than Black workers.
Where there once was a racial difference based on class, it was
these class realities that distinguished impoverished farmers and
equally impoverished White proletarians from oppressed Black
slaves. These objective, material economic differences in class
enabled the American ruling classes and their political demagogues
and propagandists to spread among poor White dirt farmers, and
impoverished White proletarians, the illusion of White supremacy,
and privilege. The slaves who were Black knew they were slaves and
fought against slavery -- racial equality meant abolition of
slavery since there can be no equality of slaves and slave owners.
But, laboring under the illusions of White supremacy and privilege,
the White wage-slaves, as Malcolm X would say were a class of White
Uncle Toms that identified with their masters. This heritage of
White supremacy intellectually crippled the "White" American
workers predicated upon the illusion of privilege.
However since the Civil War made illegal slavery, and because the
Great Depression on one hand, and industrializations and war
economies on the other, in the 20th century, forced impoverished
White yeomen farmers along with Black sharecroppers and farmers
into the American proletariat, which transformations were
accelerated in the post-war boom in America in connection with
Marshall plan in Europe on one hand, and the ascendancy of the
military-industrial complex in the Cold War economical context on
the other. White and Black proletarians were brought into the same
factories, into the same cities which however were segregated by
realtors into racial or ethnic enclaves, Ghettoes and
barrios.
Nowhere in the article, however, does Wise attack the capitalist
ownership of the productive forces, financial institutions and
realtors, which in reality are the ultimate cause of racial
consciousness and deliberate racial and ethnic contradictions in
the American working-class.
Just as on one hand the migration of poor White farmers into the
cities as proletarians, wageworkers, engendered trade unions and
the labor movement, so on the other hand the transformation of
Black farmers and sharecroppers into proletarians, wageworkers,
transferred them from rural poverty into urban poverty that was the
basis of the Civil Rights rebellion in the 20th century. The Black
professionals in the cities formed Civil Rights organizations such
as the NAACP, to fight racial discrimination. But it was Black
proletarians who organized themselves as such, the Sleeping Car
Porters Union for example, that forced themselves into the Union
movement and forced the Union movement into the Civil Rights
movement.
The political division of labor in the capitalist class assigned
the Democratic Party the tasks of appropriating the labor and civil
rights movements by appropriating the labor and civil rights
movements organizational leadership cadres into the Democratic
Party. The Democratic Party is a capitalist class party no less so
than is the Republican Party, but it's liberal wing masquerades as
the "friend of labor" on one hand, and the "friend of the Negro" on
the other. Nevertheless,the actions of these unions in the
Democratic Party, instead of fighting for the interests of all
workers, were directed at preserving the "good jobs" for White
workers by excluding minorities.
Thus, instead of fighting for full employment for all workers
without regard to race or ethnicity, by the reduction of the hours
of the working-day with no cut in pay, and ultimately winning the
battle of democracy by forming a class party based on the trade
unions taking state power, the Democrats were seen by workers as
fighting on the side workers, winning organizing rights, minimum
wage laws, and welfare for the unemployed which in fact represented
the interests of the capitalist class by enabling capitalism to
continue unchallenged.
Similarly, the Democratic Party appropriated the leadership of the
Black civil rights movement, and changed it. Unlike the Black labor
union, the Porters union, that connected the fight against racism
with the struggle against capitalist exploitation as one and the
same and therefore its leadership cadres affiliated with the
American Socialist Party, the community based civil rights movement
fought social discrimination as a "moral issue". This phase of the
civil rights movement not surprisingly was led by preachers wanting
to make American capitalism "fair" rather than by socialist trade
unionists wanting to end exploitation by overthrowing
capitalism.
Whether or not Tim Wise is a member of the Democratic Party, I
don't know. But I do know that the philosophical premises
articulated in his article (below) are identical with the
philosophical articulations of the liberal wing of the Democratic
Party. Rather than showing White workers that racism is not in
their interests as workers, Wise, on the contrary, Wise groups them
all together, without regard to class, as "racist White people".
Together with the liberal wing of the Democratic Party -- who now
call themselves "progressives" since Reagan made liberal a dirty
word -- Wise presents racism as a transcendental moral issue,
attacking White workers as privileged for having jobs.
The Democratic Party as well as the Republican Party are owned and
controlled by capitalists -- different factions of capitalists, but
capitalists nonetheless.
Unemployment is written into the policy of the Federal Reserve
Board of Governors - Alan Greenspan has been elected and re-elected
and approved and re-approved the Chairman of the Board by both
Democratic and Republican Presidents and Senators, for over a
decade -- and the Treasury Department operates upon the assumptions
in the Philip's Curve that full employment is bad for business,
because the capitalists need to maximize profits by maintaining a
pool of chronically unemployed proletarians whose competition for
jobs keep wages relatively low. In the United States "full
employment" is defined as 5% percent unemployed. Furthermore,
unemployment is exacerbated by so-called structural unemployment
together with frictional unemployment, and this is facilitated by
technological displacements, downsizing and outsourcing.
Based in the history of slavery, sharecropping and racial
discrimination in the United States, Blacks are the last hired and
first fired. It was/is therefore inevitable that we would be
importunately placed in the ranks of the unemployed, and the
chronic unemployed in the cities, who, to survive, are forced to
welfare (a worker funded pool of relief funds), and/or crime. The
elimination of unemployment and crime in the cities, is contrary to
the policies both of democrats and Republicans.
Wise, in the article below, does not deal with the capitalist
causes of unemployment, the policy of 5% unemployment being
instituted by liberal Democrats and racist Republicans alike. He
focuses on the racist rhetoric of Reagan in attacking Blacks as
welfare cheats. Racist Texan Republican, former U.S. Senator Phil
Graham used to talk about the over taxed "pulling the wagon", and
the welfare recipients in the wagon given a joy ride. Wise ignores
the fact that it was Bill Clinton,whose "Southern strategy"
including both "law and order" rhetoric, and advocacy of capital
punishment (who halted his presidential campaign to show he meant
business by returning to Arkansas to preside over the execution of
a mentally unbalanced Black man) also campaigned on the issue of
welfare reform as it had been defined by Reagan and the rhetoric of
Graham, Gingrich and others. Wise does not mention that it was the
New Democrats, President Clinton and Vice President Gore, and the
Senate, that joined the Radical Right Republican majority in
Congress to legislate Reagan's "racist" attacks on "bucks eating
steaks" and "welfare queens" (below).
Were Wise to have focused on Reagan's anti-labor record, beginning
with the Presidential destruction of the striking PATCO workers
union, in connection with Reagan's racism he would have had to
shift from bourgeois sociology to Marxist economic critiques --
which he isn't about to engage in. Yet, Reagan's destruction of the
PATCO union set the stage for 8 years of attacks upon organized
labor, not just in the public sector but in the private sector as
well.
"PATCO was one of a small handful of unions that
endorsed Reagan in his bid to defeat incumbent
President Jimmy Carter in 1980. But just months
after Reagan took office, PATCO members found
that support meant nothing.
"Faced with the longest working hours of any air
traffic controllers in the world, PATCO members
sought to relieve the stress of their jobs through
changes in their union contract with the Federal
Aviation Administration. Their main demands
centered on safer working conditions, including a
32-hour workweek, updated computer equipment and
retirement after 20 years of service.
"When the Reagan administration balked at these
demands, PATCO called a strike. Federal employees
however, are forbidden by law to walk off their
jobs. On the first day of the strike on Aug. 3, 1981,
some 15,000 controllers went out, causing the
cancellation of thousands of airline flights
across the country. Two days later, Reagan fired
the striking controllers.
*****
"In retrospect, the PATCO strike was just one
event – albeit a highly visible one – in a chain
of actions taken during the Reagan administration
to shift the balance of power to corporations and
management. The firings marked a kind of “open
season”
on workers that paved the way for managers to take
advantage of a previously ignored U.S. Supreme Court
decision barring them from firing strikers but
allowing them to “permanently replace” those
same
workers.
http://www.workdayminnesota.org/view_article.php?id=69f8e1128f25ca08dc6ef4d669e55c05
This working-class conscious critique recognizes racism catered to
by the Reagan presidential campaign had an appeal to White workers
who thought themselves privileged. The lily-White air traffic
controllers thought of themselves as Archie Bunker type White men
-- among them the so-called Reagan-Demooooccrats. But ourr critique
exposes that this race consciousness was false-consciousness based
on false perceptions. American workers are not privileged. White
workers are not privileged. This illusion was shattered by the
Reagan policies toward organized labor, beginning with the smashing
of PATCO.
The importance of this strike breaking is not only that it taught
those "White Americans" that in reality they were workers, and
their racism a practical-political liability kicking themselves in
their own asses, but also the importance of labor in the
functioning of the economy. The air traffic controllers had the
capacity to bring the U.S. economy to a halt, the same as the
teamsters, railroad engineers and longshoremen, because without
means of transportation, circulating capital ceases to
circulate!
The labor-process, in which human labor-power is objectified in the
value content of commodities, both preserving and transferring the
constant value contained in the productive forces from previous
labor processes, adding fresh labor and thus value and surplus
value at the same time, these natural resources and raw materials
must be present and at the ready to immediately enter the
continuing labor-process within the shortest period of time -- time
is money, say the capitalists, and rightly so!
Workers that transport constant capital -- raw
materials,semi-finished and finished commodities, produced in
previous labor-processes -- are strategically located with the
power to, by stopping the process of production in multiple related
and unrelated industries when they strike, cost those capitalists
millions of dollars daily. Various and sundry capital goods
nowadays are shipped by planes as well as ships, trucks and
trains.
The PATCO workers, like most American workers, didn't (and don't)
regard themselves as proletarians but "middle class". This
defective consciousness is taught in bourgeois sociology and
political science, where "class" is sais to be determined by
"income bracket", social networks, habits, prejudices and so on,
rather than by modes of appropriation of labor-power, and
corresponding relations of production. Were the PATCO workers class
conscious, rather than race conscious snobs, they not only would
not have endorsed Reagan but been in a Labor Party movement in
opposition to both Democrats and Republicans in a fight for full
employment at 100%, as opposed to the racist policy of 5%
unemployment which force unemployed minorities to get on welfare,
beg, borrow, steal and rob.
Were Wise a proletarian conscious socialist critiquing racism from
that perspective, rather than a bourgeois sociologist presenting
racism as nothing more than a character defect in "White people",
his attacks on racism would be a complete and thorough attack on
the capitalist economy that has engendered it, and the bourgeois
politics that exacerbate it. Rather than this objective rendering
of the economics of racism, Wise ignores economics altogether,
except to say that there are "Whites" as well as "Blacks" on
welfare. He does not render the fact that unemployment is the basis
for welfare. To do so he would have to deal with the fact that
unemployment, and therefore racism, is endemic to the American form
of capitalist economics.
To have dealt with the issue of 'racism' in this economic context,
Wise would have had to come to the conclusion that it is
capitalism, and therefore the capitalist class and its demagogic
politicians alone who benefit from racism's legacy of White
working-class hostility to Blacks and Latinos, American Indians and
Asian immigrants by blaming workers of color for White workers not
getting jobs rather than attacking the policy of deliberate
unemployment itself. It is only by doing this that Black, White,
Golden, Red and Brown workers can come together in a struggle
against racism that is at the same time a struggle against
capitalism.
Tim Wise attack's Reagan's racism, and assigns racism of White
people as a universal defect thus diverting the critique from the
critique of the economic system into an issue of sociology and
individual psychology. In the article below Wise ignores the Reagan
attack on organized labor -- although at least 30% of organized
labor is Black.
By an ever rising participation in the labor movement of class
conscious Latino working-class immigrants in the U.S., which Wise
mentions in the article but only in connection with Reagan's racist
wars, there is a fresh revitalizing of the American labor movement.
In California 'people of color' are at least 50% of organized
labor. In Los Angeles, on May Day a couple years ago there was for
the first time ever in this anti-labor city, a massive turnout in
May Day labor day protests against racism, anti-labor legislation,
wars, and unemployment - the protestors were predominately Latino!
That's wonderful! This new thinking, class conscious militancy is
precisely what is most needed in the American working-class.
The American truckers, the Teamsters, also endorsed Reagan. This
racism continues with this union's racist attacks against NAFTA,
and in particular against Mexican truckers who are denounced as
"reckless drivers", "dangerous", "drug smugglers",etc.
American truckers thus oppose Mexican truckers driving rigs in the
U.S., on "American highways". These racist Teamsters include
Chicanos and African Americans, women and men, as well as "racist"
White Teamsters. The rank and file are brought into these
anti-Mexican, racist protests. The struggle against racism in the
U.S, today, must include a fight against the anti-Latino immigrant
attacks and against anti-NAFTA American jobs protectionism. In
other words, a class consciousness in the recognition that the
proletariat is cosmopolitan and multi-ethnic -- we need to organize
truly International Brotherhood/Sisterhood of labor unions,
bringing Mexican truckers into the Teamsters and fighting that
wages and benefits of Mexican workers be brought to the higher
level of Teamsters in the U.S.! This, too, must be inscribed on the
Labor Party banner!
Tim Wise presents Racism as a sociological issue and psychoanalysis
of how people "feel". In this case, about how "White people" and
"people of color" feel differently about Reagan.
The materialist economic premise on the contrary is that it is not
the consciousness of men -- social ideology, psychology, politics,
and so on -- that determine material economic existence, but their
socio-economic being that determine their consciousness.
In building a American Labor Party in the United States, the
program must be based on the recognition that it is material
economic interests that all workers have in common that forms the
basis for inter-ethnic class solidarity. It was the trick of the
liberal Democrats, to provoke racial tensions, to pretended to want
to alleviate by executive orders, legislation, and court decisions,
placing White workers as sacrificial lambs on the alter of
affirmative action to atone for the historical racism of the
American capitalist class. It was in part in reaction to handing
their jobs and income over to Blacks and women, that White American
working-class men flocked to Reagan, the New Democrats, and the
Gingrich-Clinton-Rush Limbaugh anti-welfare anti-affirmative action
majorities in Congress and on the airwaves.
We must reject liberal Democrat attacks on workers, "big
government" (code for welfare and environmental regulations) and
health and safety. We must explain the economic basis for
unemployment and in the Labor Party platform and program explain
how a Labor Party dominated Congress will appeal to the material
interests of all workers in our fight against racism. It is in the
interests of all workers to have a Labor Party majority in the
House of Representatives that will legislate Full Employment at
100%, by both making it a law of the land that industries run at
100% capacity and that advances in technology rather than throwing
workers into unemployment lines, on the contrary, will result in
maintaining full employment by reducing the hours of the
working-day from the 8 hour a day, five day workweek, to a legal
limit of all employment to a 5 hour a day, five day workweek, with
no decrease in pay.
Both in general, (universally) and in capitalist commodity
production by wage labor in particular, invention and application
of new technology used in production increases the productivity of
labor. For instance, one farm laborer using modern machinery can do
within the same labor-time period the work previously requiring ten
using animal power.The wages paid the one worker are the same as
when he was one among ten. By the output being the same and the
capitalist continue to sell the same quantity at the same price
this increased labor productivity is a relative surplus produce
insomuch as one is paid the same wage while doing the labor of ten.
The benefit goes to the capitalist, who by firing the nine excess
workers, increases his profits 90%!
Capitalist commodity production by wage labor however, is
competitive. The capitalist, utilizing the new technology, is able
to drive his competitor from business by lowering the prices of his
commodities and thereupon take competitor's customers. Increased
labor productivity therefore tends to reduce prices.
The natural price of labor, that price which is necessary to enable
the laborers to subsist and to perpetuate their class, without
either increase or diminution, is called by Marx, socially
necessary labor-time. "That price which is necessary to enable the
laborers" to subsist and perpetuate their race is therefore based
on the socially necessary-labor-time to produce those means of
production and subsistence which in capitalist commodity production
is the cost price, whether of producing the means of production and
subsistence or the price of those means of subsistence consumed by
workers in self-reproduction. To say that the wages remain constant
is therefore to say that the socially necessary labor-time to
produce those means of production and subsistence remains
constant.
However, as we have just seen, advances in technology render
increased labor productivity, increased output and competition
between capitalists in the same business that compels these
capitalists to lower prices to reflect these decreases in socially
necessary labor-time. Spread throughout the economy, the objective
tendency is the perpetual reduction in socially necessary
labor-time without a corresponding reduction in output on the part
of the reduced labor force. It is upon this scientific basis that
the Labor Party candidates can argue in electoral campaigns for
reductions in the working-day from the present eight hour day
working-day five day week to a five hour working-day five day week
with no decrease in pay. Such campaigns by Labor candidates will
attract workers as a proletarian magnet regardless of ethnicity,
creed, color or neighborhood.
Labor Party members of Congress, presenting such legislation, would
be in position to advance working-class partisanship in the Labor
Party caucus in Congress, and, more importantly, mobilizing
communities of workers in political support rallies,
demonstrations, strikes, marches and uprisings in cities across the
country. The Black and Latino cadres in the trade unions would of
course press in those unions class-consciousness in the course of
building this labor party into a class party. White workers as well
as Black, Indian, Asian, and Latino workers will recognize racism
in the working-class for what it is - an enemy ideology which must
be exorcised by radical and uncompromising criticisms.
In the United States, the top 8% of the population owns 60% of this
country's wealth. These are not racists. They are capitalists who
don't give a damn whose labor power they exploit -- whether it be
embodied in Black bodies or White bodies. It was Ronald Reagan who
signed the bill making Martin Luther King Junior's birthday a
national holiday.
"Congress passed the holiday legislation in 1983, which was then
signed into law by President Ronald Reagan." http://www.factmonster.com/spot/mlkhistory1.html
It is White workers that are targeted by the American media in it's
sickening honoring of Ronald Reagan's life, political career and
death. It is White worker's stupidity, parading around his casket.
And it is White workers who Tim Wise is attacking, as opposed to
"people of color", in his article below.
It is in the material interests of White workers as well as workers
of color to fight racism in the fight for full employment. In order
to keep their jobs, it is in the interests of white workers to
fight for full employment that would appropriate into the working
class unemployed Blacks, women and people of color.
In the trade unions the Labor Party cadres must fight for
leadership at every level -- local shop stewards, local officers
and presidents, county and regional boards, and at state and the
national levels -- to fill all the offices by running on a program
that to vote for these individuals is to vote to make those union
locals and others, affiliates of the Labor Party. In other words,
these administrative positions must become political. Those labor
bureaucrats that have handed over union dues to the Democratic
Party must be exposed as not representatives of labor but as
representatives of our class enemy infiltrating the unions.
This can be successful only by forcing the Labor Party to get off
its duff and start running candidates for Congress. In other words,
class-conscious trade unionists have to take the leadership of the
Labor Party by running campaigns for the House of
Representatives.
For John Coltrane, when developing the theme of a composition, it
was necessary for him to do what he really wanted to do, enter the
consciousness of the listeners with something familiar and once the
connection was made dismiss these formalities and communicate,
challenge the listeners with new sounds and ideas in those sounds.
The same is true of Labor Party socialists.
The Labor Party programs are the themes, and the campaigns for
elected office the platform to talk to workers, challenge them to
new ideas and raise their class-consciousness by bringing them into
these campaigns for Congressional seats.
We must understand, and teach the American workers that their
ethnic communities are where they eat and sleep, where their
children play and attend school. But whether at home we speak
Italian, Irish, Ebonics, Navaho, Spanish or Chinese and prefer to
eat Pasta, potato stew, ham hocks, corn, tacos or egg flower soup,
those working parents have to have the money to pay rent or
mortgage, cloth their children and purchase the foods I have just
stereotyped to prove my point. This means that they have to leave
those communities to go to work to earn the money to purchase those
means of subsistence whatever is their preference.
Were there to be a worker's walk out, or a strike, no single ethnic
or religious group, nor for that matter gender, can do it alone.
The nature of social production is what created trade unions in the
first place. It is these trade unionists and Labor Party partisans
who will socially integrate the workers of various and sundry
ethnicities, based on the integrated workplace, into a common class
front in the community-based Congressional Districts.
American workers earn their money to live in their respective
ethnic communities at workplaces that are now integrated
workplaces. In these workplaces American workers spend most of
their waking hours. Since the civil rights movement integrated the
workplaces, American workers find that they can be part of an
integrated workplace. Why not an integrated community and
integrated schools for their children?
It is in the work of building a worker's class party, in the
struggle to win state power, that the human unity of workers is
engendered. The class interests of the working-class, first
articulated in legislation in the interest of the class, is the
actualization of the interests of the overwhelming majority, is in
the interest of the overwhelming majority,
the general interest. Class-consciousness thereupon evolves beyond
the limits of the workplace and of trade unionism.
The evolution of class-consciousness emerges from Trade Unionism,
and carried over into the Labor Party by its political campaigns to
win the battle of democracy. However, insomuch as the class that
holds in its possession qua class property, the productive forces
and finance institutions, is the economically and consequently
politically dominant class, unity of the workers can become actual
worker's democracy only by legislating the transfer of the
productive forces and financial institutions from the private
possession of the capitalist class to the public property of the
working-class.
So long as wage-labor and capital exist in commodity production,
capital accumulation by exploiting wage-labor through the forced
extraction of surplus value will continue to exist. Public
ownership of the productive forces is not the solution to this
problem so long as labor remains wage labor. The production and
distribution of goods and services must be located in
worker-community managed planning, doing away with commodities,
wage labor and capital.
To win the battle of democracy, by which the proletariat beats the
bourgeoisie at its own political game, the workers must displace
the existing Constitutional State by a Parliamentary Republic based
on trade unions, worker's district councils, neighborhood councils
and so on operating freely, with means of mass communication --
press, electronic medias, computers and so on at the disposal of
these democratic workers councils. This is what is to be understood
as proletarian democratic dictatorship, the old
bureaucratic-military bourgeois state, that represents the class
interests of capitalist exploiters is repressive whereas the
proletarian state is revolutionary. The old capitalist state
machine is not sublated but destroyed.
U.S. workers believe in having a Constitution and a government of
checks and balances. So be it. The Labor Party platform and program
must include as its objective upon becoming the majority in the
House of Representatives, the call for a New Constitutional
Convention.
Unlike the previous Constitutional Convention -- attended
exclusively by men of wealth and property, held in secret, a
Constitutional Convention that excluded property-less workers,
indentured servants, yeomen farmers, slaves and women -- Labor
Party members of Congress, who must themselves be workers, must
introduce into legislation the opposite: that the new
Constitutional Convention organizers will operate on the principle
of transparency.
Those who own the wealth -- that is "resources that can be used to
produce income" -- the productive forces, means of circulation and
finance, don't work. The issue is not one of "corporate welfare",
as played on by Democrats and liberal leftists in opposition to the
Republicans, or rather the faction of capitalists represented by
the Republicans. Rather, it is an issue of capitalistic
exploitation in the labor-process. The Democratic Party, its
demagogic populists notwithstanding, is rooted in Capital and
representative of capitalist exploiters of labor power, the same as
the Republican Party.
In the United States, presently, 1% of the families own 20% of the
nations wealth. The top 8% own almost 60%! This tiny group of class
parasites is the capitalists who now own the Democratic Party as
well as the Republican Party.
Since American historians, sociologists and politicians say it was
okay, for the capitalists and planter-slave owners to exclude from
their Constitutional Convention property-less workers, yeomen
farmers, slaves, Indians, and women, and brag on it's "democratic
basis", it is completely hypocritical of them to argue that the New
Constitutional Convention is "anti-democratic" for our
Constitutional Convention to be organized by organized labor and
ethnic minorities.
Capitalists and their representative lawyers, news medias and
political parties have wealth, money, connections, and resources
that they will use to prevent the working-class from dismantling
the bureaucratic-military state apparatus and enshrining as a
Constitutional principle the transfer of the productive forces from
capitalist private property to public property of the
working-class. Workers must be given sole responsibility for
organizing this Constitutional Convention in full public
view.
A government is not a state. Rather, the function of governments is
to manage the state in the interests of the economically dominant
class. This state -- special bodies of armed men and state
bureaucracy -- is staffed at the highest levels in the military and
bureaucracy by un-elected officers and bureaucrats that are drawn
from, or elevated into the economically dominant, politically
powerful ruling class. It therefore doesn't matter whether the
state government is managed by a monarchy or autocratic tyrant,
oligarchy or aristocracy, timocracy or democracy. The United States
is nothing but a capitalist dictatorship masquerading as a
Constitutional Republic.
A Labor government, to become a worker's state, has to completely
dismantle the existing bureaucratic military state machine --
disband the military including state militias, county sheriffs and
city police. The trade unions and working-class community councils
must become the workers' state in defense of working-class
interests. Precisely how this will be accomplished will be sorted
out by workers at the Constitutional Convention. Based on this the
Conventioneers will have to come up with structures, and branches
of government based in the working-class.
Regarded from its economic basis, it is recognized that racism can
be negated in the working-class only by and in a class-conscious
struggle to build the American Labor Party. This class party, to be
a labor party, must be based as it presently is, financially, on
the trade unions and socially, in the class as a whole. Positive
unity is engendered in a new social consciousness: universal social
humanity.
It might be that based in the actuality of racial capitalism in
American history, as the result of centuries of bourgeois political
demagogues and propaganda, manipulation by the press and academia,
that these demagogues and propagandists have created a racial and
racist culture into which American workers are assimilated by
socialization, upbringing, religion, and education.
Yet the first step has been taken -- trade union solidarity against
common enemies: their capitalist employers.
Both capitalist based class parties -- the Democrats as well as the
Republicans -- are based in factions of capital. Therefore, both of
these bourgeois parties are committed to anti-communism.
Although Tim Wise noted and attacked those White workers who
paraded around the Reagan coffin as racist, and rightly so, yet
nowhere in his article has Wise attacked the wealthy Democrats in
the U.S. Senate who also sang praises to Reagan. In fact, this
shows that there is no significant ideological distinction between
Democrats and Republicans the Democratic Party's presumptive
Presidential nominee, the wealthy Senator John Kerry, expressed his
class interests by both postponing his presidential campaign for
three days in honor of Reagan on one hand, and praised Reagan for
his patriotism and anti-communism on the other.
Notwithstanding Kerry singing praises of Reagan the strike killer,
and union buster, the leaders in organized labor are nonetheless
solidly in the Kerry camp. However not only they but also most
Black members of Congress and other elected Black officials,
feminists and environmental activists.
The identity of bourgeois class-consciousness -- of Democrats and
Republicans shown as having common class interests -- is manifested
symbolically, Kerry worshipping at the feet of Ronald Reagan, but
also blatently, in practical politics, as Kerry recently approached
Republican Senator John McCain to be his Presidential running mate,
his Vice President, in a demonstration of "bi-partisan" capitalist
interests and political operatives.
Even if this is the case, the American White workers are
nonetheless compelled by the cosmopolitan character of social
production, social labor -- without regard to the ethnicity of the
participant in an integrated cooperative workplace -- to both
depend upon and to respect workers of other ethnicities. This
socialization of humanity will progress from generation to
generation facilitated by social interaction as workers of every
ethnicity are brought together not just in the defensive activity
of unions but the social unification of the class in the Labor
Party. This is so because the Labor Party 's Congressional
campaigns will be based in communities rather than
workplaces.
The Tim Wise article that follows is presented in a publication of
the Black bourgeoisie and journalists who make their living based
on being Black in a racist world. This is not surprising since Wise
himself makes his living by being a "White man" opposed to racism.
I want to thank them for posting this Wise article, nonetheless,
because it has enabled me, in this introductory note, to show that
a real struggle against racism must be based in the proletariat as
part and parcel of its struggle against capitalism.
Lil Joe
=================
Reagan, Race and Remembrance
by Tim Wise, can be found at:
http://www.blackcommentator.com/94/94_wise_reagan.html
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